Sometimes the bad guy
is just more exciting. It happens in politics: more voters
say they plan to vote "against Bush" than will
vote "for Kerry." It happens even more often
in theater: evildoers often steal the show from do-righters.
But if a play's goal is to weigh alternatives, one good
and one evil, a juicy villain can tip the scales right
over.
That's what happens in One Year Lease's elegant production
of Jean Anouilh's Antigone. Tella Storey performs
the title role with beauty, poise, and that basic tool
of American actors, an inner emotional truth. But this
choice puts her at a disadvantage: Antigone isn't an emotional
script, it's an intellectual one. As she debates her adversary,
Storey lets her emotional reactions flit across her face.
She's not overacting, but in this detached French play,
she seems melodramatic.
Her opponent is Creon, a martinet running war-torn Thebes
(Antigone, naturally, is a threat to Order). As Creon,
Ariane Barbanell mesmerizes both Antigone and the audience.
With ramrod-straight posture and a steely gaze, she carefully
articulates Creon's argument. He's a political rationalist
who understands compromise and practicality as well as
the uses of a well-turned knife. Barbanell underplays
Creon's Will to Power such that her Creon isn't immoral,
he's amoral. And he steals the show from poor little Antigone.
If we listen to Creon's cool justification of tyranny,
we'll quickly recognize his argument's flaws. But if we
watch Barbanell, we'll get overwhelmed by a forceful personality.
Maybe this is deliberate: Anouilh, an Existentialist,
rewrote Sophocles' tragedy during the Nazi Occupation
of France. Anouilh was encoding a critique of Fascism
in the safe format of Greek myth; director Ianthe Demos
deftly draws comparisons with Republican demagoguery.
Antigone pits Existential Truth against the sort of social
expediency that puts Order far above every other factor,
including liberty.
Anouilh's weapon against the tyranny of Order is dramatic
irony, which emphasizes the breach between what people
say and what they do. His Chorus embodies irony, as does
Marie-Pierre Beauséjour's unadorned and confident
performance. She explains that Antigone, Creon, and the
others aren't characters: they're archetypal cogs in a
Tragedy Machine, playing roles that allow no deviation.
Demos accentuates this theme by having one character speak
in Greek and another in French -- the text's two source
languages. In fact, much of the production's style feels
vaguely European, with Demos taking the staging into the
territory of the Absurd. For the minor roles, stacks of
sandbags stand in for bodies while prerecorded voice-overs
deliver their lines. It's a puzzling choice, and a little
distracting.
Even more oddly, Demos has set the play in modern Iraq,
raising questions that she doesn't answer. She and costumer
Kay Lee have dressed Creon, Antigone and the rest of the
cast in beautiful indigenous robes; are they comparing
Iraq's new leaders to Creon? The patchwork parliament
of politicians and clerics is of a different, more ambiguous
order than Anouilh's fascist. Demos leaves this discrepancy
to float in our minds. A more sensible choice would be
to set the play in contemporary America, where many of
us, like Antigone, feel morally justified yet inchoate
and disenfranchised.
With the Republican National Convention just down the
street, maybe it's good that we walk out of this production
with the words of demagogues ringing in our ears.