Antigone-the
classic Greek drama of disobeying authority-is a very
astute choice for The UnConvention. The Abingdon Theatre's
West 36th Street location is just a few blocks from Madison
Square Garden, putting it in what feels like the "Green
Zone" of Manhattan, and many authorities must be
obeyed just to get to the venue. Like a frame around the
production, this pre-show experience of barricades, armored
vehicles, and heavily armed officers gives an effective
visual reference for authority to draw upon during the
performance.
One Year Lease is presenting this updated revival of their
2001 production, which played in New York and internationally.
This is Jean Anouilh's Antigone, an accessible,
modern version of Sophocles' drama, originally written
during the Nazi occupation of France. To Anouilh's text,
this production also adds a letter from an Army Sergeant
currently serving in Iraq to his mother, bringing the
context of the action to the immediate present.
The performances of the four actors in this production
are uniformly clear and precise, but director Ianthe Demos
has made some challenging choices which create a distance
between the audience and the drama. The heart of Greek
Drama is argument-the action of the play is the clash
of ideas and beliefs. So it is frustrating that some aspects
of the staging make the arguments hard to follow. Rather
than using a full cast of actors, or actors in multiple
roles (as the original Greek drama would have done), many
of the supporting parts are played by stacks of sand bags;
that is to say, recorded dialogue is played with a light
shining on one of six stacks of bags. No matter how skilled
the sound design, and how hard the live performer is working,
it is very difficult to find an extended scene between
an actor and an inanimate object compelling. Furthermore,
much of the dialogue of the Chorus is in French, and most
of the role of Haemon, Antigone's fiancé, is performed
in Greek. I felt a sense of relief when we finally reached
an English language scene with two live actors-the confrontation
between Antigone (Tella Storey) and Creon (Ariane Barbanell).
Both are passionate and driven and I found myself completely
engaged in their debate-which made it all the more disappointing
when it was time for more recorded-sandbag characters
to "enter" and muddy the proceedings. As the
descriptions of some of the most important events of the
play (which, in the Greek tradition, occur offstage) are
left to these non-presences, it makes the climax and resolution
of the play hard to follow for anyone not already familiar
with the story.
The design of the production is very effective in its
simple, direct style-the floor of the playing area is
covered in sand, and the stacks of bags are the only set.
Throughout the production, photographic images of the
first Gulf War are projected on the back wall. I was particularly
impressed by the work of lighting designer Mike Riggs,
who manages to create a rich atmosphere in the small space,
without ever leaving a speaking actor unlit or interfering
with the projections. And his lighting on a repeated visual
effect of raining sand is beautiful.
I have very much enjoyed the past work of One Year Lease-their
work is consistently innovative and their production values
are high. I think Demos is a remarkable director, I just
wish that this time she let us get closer to the play
itself. Anouilh's version of Antigone is an interpretation,
rather than a translation. And this production felt like
an interpretation of an interpretation and too many degrees
removed from the drama itself.