In the production of
Sophie Treadwell’s Machinal, directed by
Ianthe Demos, the play begins before the play begins.
The audience entering the theater sees the Young Woman
(Ariane Barbanell) seated on the stage, encircled by a
group of men bearing down on her. The silent tableau makes
its point. Loosely based on the life of convicted murderer
Ruth Snyder, the play describes itself as "a story
of a young woman who murders her husband—an ordinary
young woman, any woman." This young woman is driven
to a desperate act by the oppressiveness of a patriarchal
society that drains the life out of her even before she
faces execution.
Treadwell’s stage directions also state that "The
Hope is to create a stage production that will have ‘style.’"
The production by One Year Lease, a young company dedicated
to revitalizing classic texts, achieves that end. The
set design by James Hunting features three metal ladders
bolted securely to the stage. The actors in this expressionist
drama must hang and drape themselves from the ladders,
and with the metal platform lit from below (by Mike Riggs),
this makes for a striking and effective use of the space.
Costume designer Kay Lee has dressed the men in the same
dark, vaguely militaristic uniforms, suggesting a world
dehumanized to the point where all individual touches
have been lost. The women are dressed in simple shifts,
the only color being the different shaded waistbands they
wear, again an effective way of suggesting the mindless
sameness of the world of Machinal, a word which in French
means mechanical.
The acting may not always be up to the inventiveness of
the production, but Treadwell’s play, written in
1928, does not rely on intricate character development.
Rather, it sets up a series of events to which the characters
react. As the Young Woman, Ariane Barbanell seems to be
operating at the same level of despair from the first
scene. She has reason to despair: the Young Woman endures
a nagging mother, a dehumanizing job, a loveless marriage,
reluctant motherhood, and the love and loss of the only
person she ever loved. Barbanell’s task is complicated
by some of Treadwell’s speeches; at the end of Episode
Four, a long and fragmented monologue about drowned puppies
and loving God is difficult to decipher in the reading,
much less the playing, and would challenge any actress.
Barbanell does raise the level of anguish in the final
scene when the Young Woman, who refuses to submit any
more, is forced into submission by a final indignity.
Each of other actors plays more than one part, and the
most successful of these is Marie-Pierre Beausejour, who
creates very three different characters. Beausejour evens
finds some poignancy in the plight of the Young Woman’s
nagging mother. After criticizing her daughter for wearing
gloves while washing the dishes to protect "my lady’s
hands," she repeats the line while looking at her
own dishpan hands and conveys the sadness of what this
lady’s life has become over the last forty years.
And while it is clear why the Young Woman prefers her
handsome, blonde lover (Durand Ford) to her stodgy husband
(Bill Coelius), Coelius does not make the husband entirely
uncompelling. Although he has fat hands and may cause
his wife to flinch at his touch, the husband, as a stand-in
for the patriarchy, does not seem to justify murder, which
adds an interesting dimension to the triangle. Yet, you
know that the Young Woman is doomed when the same actor
plays the murder victim and the presiding judge. Having
the Young Woman’s lines alternate between all the
female characters in the trial scene cleverly reinforces
the idea that this is not just one, but every woman on
trial.